{"id":5,"date":"2020-01-29T14:19:28","date_gmt":"2020-01-29T22:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?page_id=5"},"modified":"2025-06-12T15:42:01","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T22:42:01","slug":"weeders-of-the-west","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/","title":{"rendered":"Weeders of the West"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"cpb-row  pad-bottom gutter single\" style=\"\"><div class=\"cpb-row-inner\"><div class=\"cpb-column  one\" style=\"\"><div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \"><p><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-row  pad-bottom gutter side-right\" style=\"\"><div class=\"cpb-row-inner\"><div class=\"cpb-column  one\" style=\"\"><div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo-wrap \"><div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed stack-vertical has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2202?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/victor26-scaled.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Herbicide Selection and Timing Influence Mayweed Chamomile Control<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">At an Oregon State University farm with a naturally high infestation of mayweed chamomile, researchers assessed the performance of various herbicides under field conditions. The results emphasize the value of timely applications and consideration of environmental factors to maximize mayweed chamomile control in bareground.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2202\" >Visit Herbicide Selection and Timing Influence Mayweed Chamomile Control<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo-wrap \"><div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2173?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Downy-brome_Italian-ryegrass_winter-wheat_2.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Grass Weed Emergence in Fall 2025<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">With the unusual weather shifts this past year, Oregon State University researchers studied how grass weeds germinate under varying conditions. Their long-term goal is to develop predictive germination models using multi-year data.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2173\" >Visit Grass Weed Emergence in Fall 2025<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2130?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/Hazelnut-orchard.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"A hazelnut orchard in Oregon.\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Flazasulfuron Resistance in Wild Carrot: What It Means for Pacific Northwest Hazelnut Growers<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">Recent research conducted at Oregon State University confirms that certain wild carrot populations in Oregon are now resistant to flazasulfuron. This is the first confirmed case of flazasulfuron resistance in wild carrot, and it carries important implications for hazelnut growers across the Pacific Northwest.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2130\" >Visit Flazasulfuron Resistance in Wild Carrot: What It Means for Pacific Northwest Hazelnut Growers<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2121?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/Volunteer-canola-Fink.png);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"Volunteer canola in bloom in January 2026.\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">What to do about this warm, weedy weather?<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">University of Idaho's Doug Finkelnburg shares how this anomalous warm winter weather affects weed and crop growth in 2026.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2121\" >Visit What to do about this warm, weedy weather?<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2092?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/ABA-atrazine.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"Rows of crops showing the trial results.\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Could Adjuvants Improve the Weed Control Spectrum of HPPD-Inhibitors Applied POST in Sweet Corn?<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">Oregon State University's Aaron Becerra-Alvarez conducted a study to see if different adjuvants could improve the spectrum of control of HPPD-inhibitors when applied in POST. This could give producers flexibility for fall cover crop planting or crop rotations by avoiding use of other herbicides with longer soil carryover.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2092\" >Visit Could Adjuvants Improve the Weed Control Spectrum of HPPD-Inhibitors Applied POST in Sweet Corn?<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2057?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Wild-Oats-Wetzel-1-scaled.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"Wild Oats.\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Wild oat resistance screening and updates<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">Contributed by Albert Adjesiwor and Sushmita Sharma, University of IdahoIntroduction to a weed that needs no introduction Wild oats (Avena fatua)--they\u2019re fast, sneaky, and persistent. If you\u2019re a small grain grower, you probably already know&amp;hellip;<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2057\" >Visit Wild oat resistance screening and updates<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2070?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tall-fescue-field_Ribeiro-scaled.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"Rows of tall fescue emerged in an otherwise infested field of Sharppoint fluvellin.\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Does Talinor control Sharppoint fluvellin?<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">Oregon State University's\u00a0Victor Ribeiro and David Maliszewski conducted a field study to determine if Talinor is effective at controlling Sharppoint fluvellin. They found that Talinor does not provide effective control. However, their observations suggest that Huskie can offer some control shortly after application, and additional management strategies, including follow-up treatments or herbicides with residual activity, may achieve extended control of Sharppoint fluvellin.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2070\" >Visit Does Talinor control Sharppoint fluvellin?<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2043?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Juditsprayer1.png);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"WEED-IT sprayer applying herbicide.\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Optimizing the Use of Green-on-Brown Precision Sprayers<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">Oregon State University's Judit Barroso conducted some postharvest experiments to learn how to optimize the use of green-on-brown precision sprayers.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2043\" >Visit Optimizing the Use of Green-on-Brown Precision Sprayers<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2035?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/spraying-sugar-drone-farm-Columbia-creative-commons.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"Drone spraying pesticide on field of crops.\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">It\u2019s Getting Exciting Again!<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">Washington State University's Dr. Drew Lyon reflects on weed science advancements through the last four decades and nods to his excitement about the future of the discipline.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2035\" >Visit It\u2019s Getting Exciting Again!<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2017?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/09\/Bluegrass-web.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"Bluegrass.\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Annual Bluegrass Breaks Another Barrier: First Case of Indaziflam Resistance in Oregon<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">Researchers from Oregon State University, Michigan State University, and Colorado State University discovered that annual bluegrass has become the first weed in the world to evolve resistance to indaziflam. This finding has major implications.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2017\" >Visit Annual Bluegrass Breaks Another Barrier: First Case of Indaziflam Resistance in Oregon<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2007?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/08\/Jointed-Goat-Grass-in-Wheat.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"Jointed goat grass growing in wheat.\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Weed Management Challenges in the Pacific Northwest\u2013Preliminary Producer Survey Results<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">A recent survey by the Pacific Northwest Herbicide Resistance Initiative (PNWHRI) highlights how much weed pressure and complexity have grown over the past decade from the perspective of producers.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=2007\" >Visit Weed Management Challenges in the Pacific Northwest\u2013Preliminary Producer Survey Results<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1968?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/08\/thor-header-scaled.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Exploring Electric Weed Control as a Cover Crop Termination Tool for No-Till Organic Systems<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">Oregon State University researchers have been exploring the potential of electric weed control (EWC) and are now investigating whether EWC could also be used to terminate cover crops\u2014a vital component in organic vegetable farming. Their preliminary results are promising.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1968\" >Visit Exploring Electric Weed Control as a Cover Crop Termination Tool for No-Till Organic Systems<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1951?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/Clover-field-scaled.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"Clover field.\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Cross- and multiple-resistance in Italian ryegrass to commonly used herbicides in seed production of Willamette Valley, Oregon<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">Oregon State University's Victor Ribeiro shares the results of an experiment to determine whether an Italian ryegrass population in the Willamette Valley was herbicide resistant. He also shares herbicide resistance management and control strategies.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1951\" >Visit Cross- and multiple-resistance in Italian ryegrass to commonly used herbicides in seed production of Willamette Valley, Oregon<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1934?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/downyjudit3.png);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Is it possible to control downy brome with cultural management?<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">To help with downy brome management, in 2022, Oregon State University's Judit Barroso initiated an experiment at the Columbia Basin Agricultural Research Center to study how cultural practices at seeding time might alleviate the problem. The results were surprising.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1934\" >Visit Is it possible to control downy brome with cultural management?<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1920?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/Scouringrush-1.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"Smooth scouringrush.\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Smooth Scouringrush: A Formidable Foe<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">Washington State University's Drew Lyon discusses herbicide research about controlling smooth scouringrush in no-till systems conducted over the last decade. The research has informed new insights, but many questions remain for this perennial plant that has survived for millions of years.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1920\" >Visit Smooth Scouringrush: A Formidable Foe<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1907?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/05\/hazelnuttrees-scaled.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"Field of hazelnut trees.\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Annual bluegrass herbicide resistance confirmed in Oregon hazelnut orchards<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">In recent years, hazelnut growers and crop consultants in the Willamette Valley have reported declining herbicide performance despite the use of full recommended label rates and proper application timings. These observations raised concerns about potential herbicide resistance. Oregon State University researchers investigated this issue.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1907\" >Visit Annual bluegrass herbicide resistance confirmed in Oregon hazelnut orchards<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1877?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/fink1.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"University of Idaho Extension managed annual forage hay trial near Nezperce, Lewis County, ID, 2018.\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Enhancing Weed Management with Spring Annual Forages<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">University of Idaho's Doug Finkelnburg shares research on the productivity of different annual forages in northern Idaho and their observations for successfully using forage crops as a weed management tool.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1877\" >Visit Enhancing Weed Management with Spring Annual Forages<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1864?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/WeedHandbook4.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">The Pacific Northwest Weed Handbook: A Staple Resource of the Region<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">The Pacific Northwest Weed Handbook, a staple resource for weed management practitioners in the states of Oregon, Idaho, and Washington, is now available online. The handbook is designed as a quick and ready reference for weed control practices and herbicides used in various cropping systems or sites in the Pacific Northwest (PNW).<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1864\" >Visit The Pacific Northwest Weed Handbook: A Staple Resource of the Region<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1831?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/Corn-field-herbicide-sprayer.png);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"Sprayer spraying corn field.\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Depleting the number of weed seeds in the soil in wheat rotations<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">University of Idaho's\u00a0Albert Adjesiwor and Chandra Montgomery got some fascinating results from a field study looking at crop rotations and three herbicide treatments: nontreated check, postemergence (POST) only, and preemergence (PRE) + POST herbicide.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1831\" >Visit Depleting the number of weed seeds in the soil in wheat rotations<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1806?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/Tall-Fescue-V-Ribeiro.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"A crop field with tall fescue.\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Assessing Weed Management Needs for Oregon Field Crops: Survey Insights<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">Oregon State University's Victor Ribeiro summarizes the results of a weed management needs assessment survey conducted to identify the key challenges and priorities of Oregon growers and other agricultural stakeholders.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1806\" >Visit Assessing Weed Management Needs for Oregon Field Crops: Survey Insights<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1787?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/Intercrop-2-passes-scaled.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"Winter wheat growing alongside (a) peas (May 16, 2023, courtesy of Wayne Polumsky).\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Does legume intercropping affect wheat establishment and weed suppression? It\u2019s complicated!<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">Intercrops can compete with weeds in the interrow reducing the establishment and survival of weeds. Oregon State University researchers conducted an experiment where winter wheat was intercropped with various legumes. Here are the results.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1787\" >Visit Does legume intercropping affect wheat establishment and weed suppression? It\u2019s complicated!<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1782?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Downy-brome_Italian-ryegrass_winter-wheat_2.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">It\u2019s Complicated: Non-target-site Herbicide Resistance<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">Washington State University's Dr. Drew Lyon discusses non-target-site resistance, a new form of herbicide resistance that has been identified in recent years.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1782\" >Visit It\u2019s Complicated: Non-target-site Herbicide Resistance<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1773?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/hops.png);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"Hops\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Best Practices for Using Glufosinate in Hops<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">Oregon State University's Marcelo L. Moretti shares best practices for using glufosinate to manage hop shoots and weeds in the growing season.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1773\" >Visit Best Practices for Using Glufosinate in Hops<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1749?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/Felixheader-scaled.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Could pyraflufen-ethyl herbicide fill the void left by the cancellation of Dacthal use in onion?<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">Oregon State University's Joel Felix shares the results of the IR-4 Project to evaluate the suitability of pyraflufen-ethyl to manage weeds in onion.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1749\" >Visit Could pyraflufen-ethyl herbicide fill the void left by the cancellation of Dacthal use in onion?<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1716?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/plants-in-lab.jpeg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">Pacific Northwest Herbicide Resistance Initiative, what the heck is going on? A lot!<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">University of Idaho's Doug Finkelnburg, gives an update about the happenings with the Pacific Northwest Herbicide Resistance Initiative (PNWHRI) from new personnel and equipment to weed seed bank sampling to herbicide resistance mapping.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1716\" >Visit Pacific Northwest Herbicide Resistance Initiative, what the heck is going on? A lot!<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-item cpb-promo cpb-promo-feed has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image has-image\" data-requesturl=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1694?cpb-get-template=lightbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-image\">\n\t\t<img style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/farmdroid-scaled.jpg);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;\" src=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/wp-content\/plugins\/cahnrswsuwp-plugin-pagebuilder\/lib\/images\/spacer1x1.gif\" alt=\"Farmdroid FD20 weeding a garden beet field.\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-caption\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"cpb-title\">The Potential of Robotic Weed Control for Vegetable Farming in Western Oregon<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-copy-wrapper\"><div class=\"cpb-copy\">Oregon State University researchers report on the potential for robotic weed control after testing the FarmDroid FD20.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cpb-promo-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/?post_type=post&#038;p=1694\" >Visit The Potential of Robotic Weed Control for Vegetable Farming in Western Oregon<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/category\/blog\/\">View more posts \u00bb<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-column  two\" style=\"\"><aside id=\"search-52\" class=\"widget widget_search\"><form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" id=\"searchform\" class=\"searchform\" action=\"https:\/\/smallgrains.wsu.edu\/weeders-of-the-west\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"screen-reader-text\" for=\"s\">Search for:<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" value=\"\" name=\"s\" id=\"s\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" id=\"searchsubmit\" value=\"Search\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/form><\/aside><div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item crimson-text\"><p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"subscribe\">Join Our Newsletter<\/h2>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"custom_html-2\" class=\"widget_text widget widget_custom_html\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><!-- Begin Mailchimp Signup Form -->\r\n<link href=\"\/\/cdn-images.mailchimp.com\/embedcode\/classic-10_7.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text\/css\">\r\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\r\n\t#mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; 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